South East

South East – Overview

While project-starts increased significantly against the previous year, main contract awards and detailed planning approvals fared poorlys.

Totalling £2.53bn, work commencing on-site in the South East during Q4 2022 declined 4 per cent against the preceding quarter but, more positively, remained 25 per cent up against the previous year. Major (£100m or more) project-starts performed strongly, advancing 11 per cent against the preceding quarter and 37 per cent against the previous year to total £350m. Encouragingly, underlying project-starts (less than £100m in value) also performed well, increasing 29 per cent against the preceding quarter on a seasonally adjusted basis (SA) to stand 23 per cent up on 2021 levels.

Adding up to £2.76bn, main contract awards in the South East fell 34 per cent during Q4 2022 to stand 26 per cent lower than a year ago. Major projects exacerbated the decline with the value falling 88 per cent against preceding quarter and 75 per cent against the previous year to total just £130m. Underlying contract awards, at £2.33bn, fell 19 per cent (SA) against the preceding quarter as well as 18 per cent against the previous year.

Detailed planning approvals in the South East, at £3.26bn, decreased by 19 per cent against the preceding quarter but remained unchanged against the previous year. As with main contract awards, major project approvals performed poorly having decreased 82 per cent against the preceding quarter and by 63 per cent against the previous year. Totalling £3.01bn, underlying approvals decreased 33 per cent (SA) against the preceding quarter but stood 16 per cent up against the same period a year ago.

Sector Analysis – Project-Starts

Unsurprisingly, private housing accounted for the greatest share of project-starts in the South East during Q4 2022 (52 per cent) with the value adding up to £1.31bn. The value of project starts increased by 69 per cent against 2021 levels, being boosted by a £100m, 525-unit development in Littlehampton (Project ID: 18126349). Infrastructure, accounting for 18 per cent of the region’s project-starts, increased 387 per cent against the same period a year ago to total £458m. Infrastructure was one of two sectors that experienced a triple-digit increase in the region.

In contrast, industrial project-starts performed very poorly in the South East, with the value decreasing 73 per cent against the previous year to total £61m. The sector accounted for just 6 per cent of project-starts.  Education, at £150m, experienced a 57 per cent decrease on 2021 levels to account for 6 per cent of the total value. Utilities experienced the sharpest decrease of any sector in the area (-82 per cent), with project-starts having totalled £21m to account for an almost insignificant share of the total value.

Value of Project-Starts in the South East during the Q4 2022 by Sector

Sector Value of Project-Starts (£m) Change on previous year Change on two years ago %Share
Private Housing 1,308 69% 54% 52%
Infrastructure 458 384% 14% 18%
Health 189 47% 13% 7%
Education 150 -57% -16% 6%
Hotel & Leisure 136 79% 469% 5%
Social Housing 93 5% -50% 4%
Retail 62 123% 183% 2%
Industrial 61 -73% -81% 2%
Offices 37 -67% -60% 1%
Utilities 21 -82% 105% 1%
Community & Amenity 16 -55% -65% 1%
Total 2,530 25% 10%

Sector Analysis – Detailed Planning Approvals

Private housing accounted for more than half (63 per cent) of detailed planning approvals in the South East during Q4 2022, with the value advancing 32 per cent against the previous year to total £2.046bn. The sector was boosted by the approval of a £74m, 480-unit development, in Southampton (Project ID: 22306267). Health approvals, accounting for 9 per cent of the region, experienced a particularly strong period, rising 65 per cent against the previous year to total £309m. Community & amenity approvals also performed well, rising 19 per cent against the previous year to total £65m.

In contrast, some areas experienced including industrial which at £370m, experienced a 4 per cent declining against the previous year. Industrial approvals accounted for 11 per cent of the total value during the quarter. Offices, at £89m, experienced the sharpest decrease (-86 per cent) of any sector in the South East to account for a 3 per cent share of the total value.

Value of Project-Approvals in the South East during the Q4 2022 by Sector

Sector Value of Project-Approvals (£m) Change on previous year Change on two years ago %Share
Private Housing 2,046 32% 21% 63%
Industrial 370 -4% 131% 11%
Health 309 65% 64% 9%
Hotel & Leisure 119 8% 314% 4%
Social Housing 98 -20% -72% 3%
Offices 89 -86% -35% 3%
Community & Amenity 65 19% 639% 2%
Education 55 -47% -52% 2%
Retail 48 2% -13% 1%
Infrastructure 37 -10% -82% 1%
Utilities 18 -51% -92% 1%
Total 3,256 0% 3%

Forecast Construction-Starts for the South East

Underlying project-starts

(£ million) construction starts (£ million)

Change on previous year

Quarter 1, 2021

2,163

-13%

Quarter 2, 2021

2,440

66%

Quarter 3, 2021

2,258

13%

Quarter 4, 2021

1,766

-1%

Quarter 1, 2022

2,999

39%

Quarter 2, 2022

2,553

5%

Quarter 3, 2022 p

2,333

3%

Quarter 4, 2022 f

2,101

19%

Quarter 1, 2023 f

2,391

-20%

Quarter 2, 2023 f

2,153

-16%

Quarter 3, 2023 f

2,084

-11%

Quarter 4, 2023 f

1,996

-5%

Quarter 1, 2024 f

2,408

1%

Quarter 2, 2024 f

2,298

7%

Quarter 3, 2024 f

2,369

14%

Quarter 4, 2024 f

2,210

11%

Note: Underlying projects are schemes with a construction value of £250,000 to £100 million.  Forecast updated in June 2022 p – provisional, f – forecast.
Source: Glenigan

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